Monthly Portfolio Statistics

September 30, 2025

Market Commentary


No heroics, just strategy

The Fed’s glide path to neutral is intact, but late-cycle labor wobbles and sticky inflation keep us cautious: long duration, dry powder, and no heroics.

Our base case for a soft landing remains intact, and market movements seem to agree. We see a total of three US Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts in 2025 and another two in 2026, with the Fed moving to near neutral and in no hurry to rock the boat.

The principal “watch‑out” is a late‑cycle wobble in the labor market—momentum has cooled (think Kansas City labor indicators and those pesky negative revisions), and if growth rolls over, policy could turn more decisively dovish.

Cautious optimism

Historically, recessions have elicited around 500 bps of easing, which is another way of saying the asymmetry still points to lower rates if the cycle stumbles. Inflation dynamics are a bit stickier than pre‑COVID-19, but the tariff impulse looks like a one‑off that the Fed can mostly look through. We continue to anchor on a neutral rate in the mid‑3%. On the fiscal front, the near‑term picture is less tightening‑biased: Tariff revenues and lower yields have helped guide debt/GDP down from roughly 130% to about 113%, even if the long‑term sustainability question is still clearing its throat offstage.

We retain our strong conviction in 75 bps of total cuts in 2025 (two more 25 bp cuts), but a humbler conviction of 50 bps of cuts in 2026.

We remain tilted toward long duration in the cash strategies based on our Fed view, while keeping a close eye on liquidity and the timing of potential cash outflows should recession risks materialize. No heroics here: we prefer to keep dry powder and avoid confusing bravery with risk.

Across US rates, we prefer being long duration using the front end of the US Treasury curve. The back end of the curve looks cheap, but not cheap enough, given persistent deficits and the non‑zero chance of implicit curve‑control dynamics under stress. US Treasury supply remains a “versus expectations” story: Despite hefty issuance, the long end has held up year‑to‑date as auctions have largely met what the market already braced for, though that support could fade if issuance meaningfully overshoots. The positioning is designed to work if growth softens and frontend rates outperform.

Credit remains resilient, with credit spreads supported by solid balance sheets, steady earnings, and declining net supply. That said, valuations are full, so the better relative value sits outside generic investment grade (IG) and high yield (HY) beta. The Credit Index quality has improved (ratings upgrades), and HY defaults remain low (with a modest uptick in loans), but in a hard‑landing scenario, cyclicality can reassert itself quickly. We are tilting our risk budget away from traditional corporate credit and toward more rate‑sensitive, higher‑quality carry expressions where the compensation per unit of macro risk feels more sensible. In short: enjoy the carry, but don’t overstay the party.

Within securitized and structured credit, we are overweight government agency residential mortgage backed securities (Fannie and Freddie Mac MBS), which offer defensive characteristics in a hard‑landing scenario thanks to a large low‑coupon base and healthy prepayment cushions. We also favor AAA non‑agency RMBS, supported by meaningful household equity build‑up that provides a fundamental buffer. Reflecting these preferences, we have shifted risk budget from IG corporates toward agency MBS while maintaining diversification within high‑quality residential securitized exposures. Think of MBS as the portfolio’s reliable ballast—unflashy, dependable, and exactly what you want when the seas get choppy.

Key risks we’re watching include a deeper deterioration in labor momentum (the swing factor for the cycle), Fed communications constraints if tariff optics complicate the narrative, and the classic hard‑landing chain—deeper cuts, equity drawdown, softer consumption and confidence, job losses, and a potential drag on AI‑linked capex. We’re also attentive to policy and legal volatility around tariffs (there’s headline risk even if it isn’t our base case), the possibility of long‑end supply surprising to the upside, and liquidity or cash‑flow timing frictions should the economy downshift. None of these, on their own, breaks the soft‑landing story, but together they argue for keeping position sizes honest and hedges useful rather than decorative.

Bottom line: Stay diversified, keep a duration overweight, lean into agency MBS and AAA residential securitized credit, and avoid over‑concentration in traditional corporate credit beta while the soft‑landing remains priced and labor stays the swing factor. We’re constructive—but with seat belts fastened and the tray table up, just in case the captain turns on the turbulence sign.​

Liquidity Fund


AUM for the fund rose in September, going from $2.581 bln and crossing over the $3 bln threshold, settling in at $3.014 bln, as the performance of the fund outperformed peers after this month’s rate cut.  The yield of the fund fell 9 bps for the month as the Federal Reserve followed through on a 25 basis point reduction to the administered rate, bringing their target range to 4-4.25%.  The FOMC continues to signal that the risks to the labor market have picked up as the unemployment rate has moved higher, and that effects from inflation seem to be lower than expected, and are potentially transient in nature.  Credit curves inverted further as additional easing was priced in by markets, while spreads remain unchanged over the month. The market is currently pricing in an additional 45 basis points of easing for 2025, ~ 1.75 total cuts for the year, up from the 1.25 that was being priced beyond the September Fed meeting in August, while the Fed estimates are mixed and expecting ~1.5 cuts, given some remaining concern around sticky inflation. WAM (weighted average maturity) rose slightly by 1.75 days to 46 days, pushed higher by extending the AUM increase into longer duration purchases, and WAL (weighted average life) fell 3.5 days to 72 days, due to inflows and the strategic preference for fixed rate purchases.  Similarly, the Floating rate exposure in the fund fell to around 20.8%, for the same strategic preference. Exposure to Yankee CD’s fell slightly to around 25.25%, Commercial Paper exposure rose slightly, and exposure to repurchase agreements rose slightly.  Liquidity ratio’s for the fund rose slightly, with around 38.5% in 1 week liquidity, and 90 day liquidity near 61.5% as AUM inflows come into the fund at the end of the month.


Key Statistics

Portfolio
WAM (Weighted Average Maturity) 46.35
WAL (Weighted Average Life) 71.96
Distribution Yield (%) 4.32
30 Day SEC Yield (%) 4.32
7 Day Yield (%) 4.24
7 Day Liquidity 38.53
90 Day Liquidity 61.43
Average Credit Quality (S&P) A-1
Floating Rate Bonds (%) 20.82

 


Sector Allocation

 


Historical Performance (Net%)

Short Term Fund


In September 2025, the Short-Term Fund posted a gross total return of 0.41% with income return contributing 0.38% and price return contributing 0.03%. Income return was the largest driver of total return. Treasuries were the largest contributor (0.27%), followed by IG Credit (0.06%), ABS (0.04%), and government-related securities (0.01%). For price return, short maturity Treasuries was the largest contributor at 0.02%, followed by IG Credit (0.01%). 


Key Statistics

Portfolio Benchmark Difference
Duration (yrs) 0.73 0.53 0.20
Distribution Yield (%) 4.17 N/A -
30 Day SEC Yield (%) 3.94 N/A -
Spread Duration 0.20 0.14 0.06
OAS (bps) 11.87 9.36 2.51
Wal to Worst (yrs) 0.78 0.55 0.23
Average Credit Quality (Mdy/S&P) Aa2/AA Aa2/AA -
Floating Rate Bonds (%) 5 4 1

 


Sector Allocation

 


Monthly Total Return Contribution (Gross bps)

 


Historical Performance (Net %)

 

Medium Term Fund


In September 2025, the Medium-Term Fund posted a gross total return of 0.29% with income return contributing 0.34% and price return contributing -0.05%. Income return was the largest driver of total return. Treasuries were the largest contributor (0.23%), followed by IG Credit (0.06%), ABS (0.04%), and government-related securities (0.01%). For price return, Treasuries detracted -0.09%, which was offset by Government-related securities contributing 0.03%, IG Credit contributing 0.02%, and ABS contributing 0.01%. The negative price return can be explained by the markets walking back on the sharp rally in early September after another weak payroll report provided the catalyst to price in an aggressive rate cutting cycle. Expectations about the magnitude and timing of the cuts were tempered by further economic data releases and a cautious tone from the Fed, and rates rose again, most notably in the intermediate part of the curve. With a longer duration profile and more  duration risk, the impact of rates increasing was more acutely felt in the Medium-Term fund.


Key Statistics

Portfolio Benchmark Difference
Duration (yrs) 2.14 1.84 0.30
Distribution Yield (%) 3.97 N/A -
30 Day SEC Yield (%) 3.66 N/A -
Spread Duration 0.46 0.45 0.01
OAS (bps) 10.91 6.90 4.01
Wal to Worst (yrs) 2.31 1.93 0.38
Average Credit Quality (Mdy/S&P) Aa2/AA Aa2/AA -
Floating Rate Bonds (%) 3 5 -2

Sector Allocation


Monthly Total Return Contribution (Gross bps)


Historical Performance (Net %)

Disclaimer: For the CalTRUST Short-Term and Medium-Term Accounts, funds from all participants are pooled in each of the accounts. Participants receive units in the Trust and designated shares for the particular accounts in which they invest. CalTRUST invests in fixed income securities eligible for investment pursuant to California Government Code Sections 53601, et. seq. and 53635, et. seq. Investment guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees may further restrict the types of investments held by the Trust. Leveraging within the Trust’s portfolios is prohibited.